NASDAQ / Last 4 quarters

PRSO earnings call analysis

Peraso Inc.. AI-assisted transcript summaries focused on management tone, evasions, goalpost moving, catalysts, risks, and data-center exposure.

3 storedJun 10, 2026

Research summary and source transcript

readyJun 10, 2026

Peraso's Q1 2026 results were negatively impacted by a delayed shipment from a single Asia-based supplier, which reduced revenue to $1 million versus $3.9 million in the prior year quarter. While the company resolved the supply chain issue and diversified suppliers, near-term visibility remains low due to customer inventory digestion and memory chip shortages affecting fixed wireless access (FWA) demand. Management is emphasizing growth in tactical communications and edge AI as diversification drivers, but these remain early-stage with uncertain order timing and magnitude.

Management knows that the supply chain disruption affecting the large Q1 order has been fully resolved through alternative supplier qualification, reducing the risk of recurrence. They also have visibility into ongoing field trials with Intact for drone IFF systems, with expectations for NRE later in 2026 and production in H1 2027—timelines not yet reflected in market expectations. Additionally, they observe real-world urgency for non-jammable wireless in Eastern Europe due to GPS-jamming threats, a geopolitical-driven demand signal not yet priced into the stock. The market likely does not yet know the extent of defense customer engagement beyond the initial shipment or the conversion pipeline from edge AI evaluations with autonomous vehicle and drone partners.

Revenue is driven by product shipments in fixed wireless access (FWA), non-recurring engineering (NRE) services tied to tactical communications and edge AI applications, and legacy memory IC sales (now phased out). The core engine is FWA order volume and conversion of customer engagements into design wins, with NRE acting as a leading indicator for future production revenue in adjacent markets.

  • Supply chain diversification after single-source disruption
  • Growth potential in tactical communications and defense applications
  • Edge AI as an adjacent market opportunity for 60 GHz technology
  • Customer inventory digestion and memory chip shortages impacting FWA demand
  • Conversion of NRE engagements into future production orders
  • Stealth, low-probability-of-intercept, and anti-jamming capabilities as differentiators
  • Detailed discussion of Intact's drone IFF system and its role in contested electronic warfare environments
  • Emphasis on beamforming enabling secure, undetectable communication in modern battlefield scenarios
  • Excitement about growing momentum and inbound interest from prospective defense customers
  • Description of 60 GHz's advantage over Wi-Fi in dense autonomous device environments (e.g., factory floors, drone swarms)
  • Reference to real-world urgency in Eastern Europe for non-jammable wireless solutions

Management speaks with measured optimism, acknowledging near-term headwinds while emphasizing long-term opportunities in defense and edge AI. The CEO provides detailed, technically grounded explanations of use cases (e.g., beamforming, GPS independence, anti-jamming) that enhance credibility. The CFO is direct about margin expectations and share count dilution. There is no evidence of evasiveness or overpromising; forward-looking statements are qualified with references to uncertainty in timing and market conditions, maintaining a balanced and credible tone.

  • There may be at least one Q&A answer that needs manual review for a possible dodge or lack of numerical follow-through.
  • There may be a benchmark or metric-framing issue worth manual review, especially around adjusted metrics, timelines, or changed expectations.

Peraso appears to be maintaining a strong niche position in 60 GHz for fixed wireless access, with claims of high market share and superior beamforming performance. In tactical communications, they are gaining early traction with defense customers like Intact, leveraging unique attributes (GPS independence, stealth, anti-jamming) that may differentiate them from alternatives. However, without third-party validation or market share data in adjacent markets, the competitive position in edge AI and defense remains aspirational rather than proven. The company is not clearly winning or losing but is attempting to diversify beyond a cyclical FWA base.

  • Q1 2026 total net revenue: $1 million (vs. $2.9M prior quarter, $3.9M Q1 2025)
  • Q1 2026 product revenue: $0.7 million (vs. $2.8M prior quarter, $3.8M Q1 2025)
  • Q1 2026 millimeter wave product revenue: $0.6 million (vs. $2.4M prior quarter, $1.5M Q1 2025)
  • Q1 2026 gross margin: 61.5% (vs. 52.2% prior quarter, 69.3% Q1 2025)
  • Q1 2026 GAAP net loss: $2.5 million ($0.22 EPS) (vs. $1.2M prior quarter, $0.5M Q1 2025)
  • Cash balance as of March 31, 2026: $2.7 million (vs. $2.9M December 31, 2025)
  • Expected Q2 2026 total net revenue: approximately $1.2 million
  • Weighted average shares outstanding Q1 2026: ~11.6 million; current: ~14.2 million; projected Q2+: ~14.5 million
  • Successful completion of Intact field trials in August 2026 leading to NRE and production orders
  • Stabilization of memory chip prices improving FWA customer order patterns
  • Conversion of edge AI evaluations with autonomous vehicle and drone partners into design wins
  • Expansion of tactical communications customer base beyond Intact
  • ATM offering proceeds strengthening balance sheet and funding operations
  • Resolution of single-point supply chain risk reducing future disruption likelihood
  • Continued reliance on lumpy, unpredictable order patterns from FWA customers
  • Persistent macroeconomic headwinds from memory chip shortages and pricing
  • Uncertain timing and volume of defense and edge AI orders despite early engagement
  • Risk that NRE does not convert to production revenue at expected scale or timing
  • Dependence on successful field trials and customer validation in tactical communications
  • Limited cash runway despite ATM proceeds, with ongoing quarterly losses

There is no direct mention of data center exposure in the transcript. The company's 60 GHz technology is discussed in the context of fixed wireless access, tactical communications, and edge AI applications involving autonomous vehicles, drones, and last-mile delivery—use cases that are proximal to or enable edge computing but not explicitly tied to data center interconnect or server-to-server workloads. Any impact on data centers would be indirect and speculative, such as through edge AI devices requiring wireless backhaul that could eventually interface with distributed edge nodes near data centers, but management does not frame the technology as a data center solution.

  • What is the expected timeline and revenue contribution from Intact's drone IFF system beyond initial shipments?
  • How many active edge AI evaluations are underway, and what is the historical conversion rate to design wins?
  • What specific steps have been taken to reduce customer concentration risk in FWA?
  • What is the cash burn rate, and how long will current funds last at current operating loss levels?
  • Are there any early signs of improvement in FWA order patterns from key customers?
  • What percentage of NRE is currently tied to defense versus edge AI, and how is that expected to evolve?
  • How does Peraso differentiate its 60 GHz offering from competitors like Anokiwave or Keysight in tactical comms?
  • What is the anticipated gross margin profile as revenue mix shifts back to product side in Q2?

FY2026 Q1 earnings call transcript

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NASDAQ:PRSO Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript Generated on 6/6/2026 Operator | Conference Call Moderator: Good afternoon and welcome to Perasso Inc's first quarter 2026 conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. If anyone needs assistance at any time during the conference call, please press the star key followed by the zero on your touchtone phone. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded today Monday, May 11th, 2026. I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today's conference call, Mr. Jim Sullivan.

Please go ahead. Jim Sullivan | CFO

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining today's conference call to discuss Perasso's first quarter 2026 financial results. I'm Jim Sullivan, CFO of Perasso, and joining me today is Ron Glibrey, our CEO. Today, after the market closed, we issued a press release and related form 8K on which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The press release and Form 8K are available on Perasso's website at www.perassoinc.com under the Investor Relations section. There is also a slide presentation that we will be using in conjunction with today's call that may be accessed through the webcast link on the Investor Relations website. As a reminder, comments made during today's conference call may include forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed as forward-looking. Barrasso advises caution and reliance on forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, any projections of revenue, margins, expenses, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net loss, cash flows, or other financial items, including anticipated cost savings, as well as any statements concerning the expected development, performance, and market share or competitive performance of our products or technologies, any statements regarding the sufficiency of the company's capital resources and its ability to continue as a going concern, any statements regarding customer demand forecasts and concentration risk, and any statements related to prospective future financing arrangements or capital transactions, and the evaluation or pursuit of strategic alternatives. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to PRASO on the date hereof. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause PRASO's actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements, including unexpected changes in the company's business. More detailed information about these risk factors and additional risk factors are set forth in PRASO's public filings with the SEC. PRASO expressly disclaims any obligation to update or alter its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Additionally, the company's press release and management statements during this conference call will include discussions of certain measures and financial information in terms of GAAP and non-GAAP. With respect to remarks on today's call involving non-GAAP numbers, unless otherwise indicated, referenced amounts exclude stock-based compensation expense and the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. These non-GAAP financial measures, definitions, and the reconciliation of the differences between them and comparable GAAP measures are presented in our press release and related Form 8K, which provide additional details. For those of you unable to listen to the entire call at this time, a recording will be available on the Investor Relations page of our website. I'll now turn the call over to our CEO, Ron Glibrey, for his prepared remarks. Ron?

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Thank you, Jim. Good afternoon, and welcome to everyone joining us on the call and webcast. We appreciate you taking the time to be here today. First quarter results were generally in line with our published revised expectations, with revenue negatively impacted by the anticipated delay of shipment of a sizable order, which represented a significant portion of our first quarter backlog due to material availability from one of our Asia-based suppliers. We shipped this order in the current quarter, and we have since also begun taking steps to reduce our future reliance on any single supplier. While our top-line results reflected this headwind, during the quarter we continued to maintain active customer engagement across all of our target end markets, including advancing multiple new opportunities for our 60 GHz technology in tactical communications and edge AI applications. Turning to slide four, fixed wireless access continues to represent the largest and most mature end market for our 60 gigahertz solutions. Although a combination of current market dynamics, including the shortage and related increase in pricing of memory chips, are contributing to subdued near-term demand and purchase order activity from existing customers, we believe that we remain well-positioned to benefit from a recovery in orders once market conditions improve. As highlighted on our previous conference call, in March, we secured a notable new customer win with MicroTeek's launch of its next generation 60 gigahertz N-ray point-to-point product at Mobile World Congress, incorporating Ferrazzo technology. With MicroTeek's global reach and market share across a broad number of wireless internet service providers, we believe this newly introduced product will result in incremental fixed wireless access deployments using our industry-leading 60 gigahertz technology. More broadly, our fully integrated DUNE platform continues to resonate with operators that are pursuing high performance, but also cost-effective wireless deployments in challenging urban environments. The combination of multi-gigabit throughput, low power, long range, and point-to-multipoint capability remains a compelling alternative to traditional backhaul approaches. As such, we are continuously supporting a range of proof-of-concept evaluations with wireless ISPs worldwide, which we believe have the potential to translate into additional production orders for existing fixed wireless customers. Moving to slide five, the interest level in 60 gigahertz technology for tactical communications continues to gain momentum, and we increasingly see our expansion into this market as potentially significant contributor for Oslo's future growth. Although the timing and magnitude of orders remains uncertain, The opportunity in tactical communication stems from the fundamental attributes of our millimeter wave technology, including narrow beam directional links, dynamic beam steering, oxygen attenuation, and utilizing unlicensed spectrum. Together, these attributes provide for inherently stealthy communications, low probability of detection, low probability of interception, and robust anti-jamming performance. making 60 gigahertz uniquely well-suited for mission-critical application. On today's increasingly modernized battlefield, the need for secure and clandestine communications naturally spawns numerous different send and receive scenarios, including forward operating bases and surveillance, vehicle-to-vehicle, air-to-ground, and ship-to-shore communications. After extensive collaboration to evaluate potential applications for our technology within tactical communications, In March, we achieved a notable milestone with the announcement of Intact as a defense contractor customer. Our initial engagement with this customer began in 2024 and resulted in a jointly developed system solution for enhanced situational awareness on the battlefield. This novel deployable solution continues to generate positive feedback and is scheduled for additional planned field trials in the August timeframe. Separately, as part of our customer announcement in March, we disclosed that Intac selected Perazzo's 60 gigahertz millimeter wave technology for its next generation drone identification friend or foe system. For additional context, this is a purpose-built solution designed for highly contested electronic warfare environments. It enables secure, real-time mutual authentication between friendly drones and ground forces, allowing counter drone systems and operators to quickly distinguish friend or foe. Parasol's integrated beam-forming wireless transceivers provide the low-power, highly directional connectivity that's essential for maintaining stealth and reliable communication in dense battlefield conditions. In mid-April, we delivered initial limited production shipments of our optimized modules in support of Intacct's next-generation drone platform. This expanded engagement with our lead customer further reinforces our view that tactical communication represents a significant long-term market opportunity. Our announced collaboration has also served to increase the visibility and awareness of 60 gigahertz technology and the advantage that it brings to mission-critical tactical defense applications. In recent months, we've been approached by additional prospective customers and partners seeking to explore how Peraza's 60 gigahertz millimeter wave technology could be incorporated into their future product roadmaps. Needless to say, we're excited about our growing momentum in tactical communications. Turning to slide six, in addition to tactical communications, we continue to identify and be actively engaged on prospective growth opportunities in other areas outside of our core fixed wireless access market. We have frequently referred to these areas as adjacent markets because they are seemingly diverse and not easily grouped into a common end markets category. That said, a majority of the adjacent opportunities we are targeting today involve the application of edge AI in areas such as last mile delivery, autonomous vehicles, and drones. One specific example that I highlighted on our previous conference call was our announced collaboration with Fireworks on their BX60 platform for robo-taxis. Regardless of whether it's an autonomous vehicle, drone, or humanoid robot, implementing Edge AI frequently comes with the burden of requiring high bandwidth wireless connectivity to upload massive amounts of captured data from various sensors and cameras, and then also download large blocks with updates to the device's operating system or instructions. While this requirement is relatively easy to address in scenarios with a single vehicle, drone, or robot, A fleet of vehicles parked side by side, a swarm of drones in the air, or a factory floor full of robots could easily pose a significant challenge for traditional wireless technology. Although purely illustrative, this slide provides a clear visual depiction of the challenges, as well as the value proposition delivered by 60 GHz wireless solutions. At the bottom, with a traditional 5 gigahertz Wi-Fi network, signals flood the space like a light bulb, creating widespread co-channel interference that collapses capacity and impairs reliability. Whereas at the top of the slide, 60 gigahertz technology utilizes directional narrow beam links that eliminate interference, enabling numerous simultaneous multi-gigabit connections with low latency in the same density footprint. With 60 gigahertz, you not only overcome the challenge, but you achieve maximum throughput, zero code channel interference, and reliable real-time robot control. Although purely illustrative, the relative outcomes shown here are representative of the real-world challenges associated with implementing Edge AI at scale in close proximity. And I want to briefly emphasize that these exact same dynamics and respective outcomes extend beyond the factory floor to effectively any centralized hub for autonomous edge AI devices. Today, we are working to advance ongoing discussions and have technology evaluations underway with multiple new prospective customers across a series of edge AI and connected autonomous device applications. To the extent we are successful at converting these activities into design wins, and future product ramps, it will represent expansion of our existing served market and also contribute to diversification of our future revenue base. In closing, while near-term visibility, particularly within fixed wireless access, is below where we would like to do a combination of broader market dynamics and irregular customer order patterns, we remain optimistic about the breadth of our customer engagement. We believe there's growing recognition of 60 gigahertz millimeter waves unique value proposition, and we are continuing to pursue expanding opportunities for 60 gigahertz wireless technology within tactical communication, as well as other markets that require high bandwidth and secure connectivity beyond our core fixed wireless access business. Our primary focus over the coming quarters is to secure new purchase orders while also increasing the conversion rate of existing customer engagements into design wins with the goal of achieving renewed top line growth. With that, I'll turn the call over to Jim to review the financial results and share our outlook for the second quarter.

Jim Sullivan | CFO

Thank you, Ron. Turning now to the results for the first quarter of 2026. Total net revenue for the first quarter was $1 million, compared with $2.9 million for the prior quarter and $3.9 million for the first quarter of 2025. Product revenue in the first quarter was $0.7 million, compared with $2.8 million in the prior quarter and $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in product revenue for the first quarter of 2026 from the comparable periods was primarily attributable to lower shipments of millimeter wave products, and year over year also reflected a significant reduction in shipments of legacy memory ICs due to the previously announced product end of life. Specific to sales of millimeter wave products, revenues were $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared with $2.4 million in the prior quarter and $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2025. Gross margin was 61.5% in the first quarter of 2026, compared with 52.2% in the prior quarter and compared with 69.3% in the year-ago quarter. This sequential increase was primarily attributable to a higher mix of revenue contribution from non-recurring engineering products, while the year-over-year decline primarily reflected the decrease in sales of legacy memory ICs. GAAP operating expense for the first quarter of 2026 was $3.1 million, compared with $2.8 million in the prior quarter and $3.2 million in the first quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude stock-based compensation, were $2.9 million in the first quarter, compared with $2.7 million in the prior quarter and $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2025. A recent non-GAAP operating expenses level of approximately $3 million per quarter continues to reflect the benefits realized from previously implemented cost reductions and ongoing cost containment initiatives. GAAP net loss for the first quarter of 2026 was $2.5 million or a loss of 22 cents per share compared with a net loss of $1.2 million or a loss of 13 cents per share in the prior quarter and compared with a net loss of $0.5 million or loss of 8 cents per share in the same quarter a year ago. Non-GAAP net loss, which excludes stock-based compensation and changes in fair value of warrant liabilities for the first quarter of 2026 was $2.3 million or loss of 20 cents per share. This compared with a non-GAAP net loss of $1.2 million or loss of 13 cents per share in the prior quarter and a net loss of $0.4 million or a loss of 7 cents per share in the same quarter a year ago. The weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both GAAP and non-GAAP EPS for the first quarter of 2026 was approximately 11.6 million shares. Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as GAAP net income or loss as reported, excluding stock-based compensation, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and the provision for income taxes was negative $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared with negative $1.1 million in the prior quarter and negative $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2025. With regard to the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2026, the company had approximately $2.7 million of cash, compared with $2.9 million as of December 31, 2025. The net decrease of approximately $0.2 million in the company's cash balance at quarter end reflected the operating loss and capital expenditures of $2.5 million, partially offset by $2.3 million of net proceeds from sales of the company's at-the-market offering program during the first quarter. As of today's call, the company has approximately 14.2 million shares of common stock and exchangeable shares outstanding. As previously disclosed, the company has been exploring potential strategic alternatives, including a merger, sale of assets, or other similar transactions. well as various potential sources of additional capital aside from confirming that the strategic review process continues to be ongoing in coordination with the company's financial advisor there are no related updates to share on today's call from what we have previously disclosed now turning to our outlook as ron previously discussed overall visibility into future near-term demand is lowered due to irregular lumpy order patterns from our customers Additionally, we believe that certain of our customers are being negatively impacted by the higher pricing and reduced availability of memory devices. Based on shipments to date and existing order backlog, the company currently expects total net revenue for the second quarter of 2026 to be approximately $1.2 million. This concludes our prepared remarks, and we thank you for your time this afternoon. Operator, please commence the Q&A session.

Operator | Conference Call Moderator

Certainly. The floor is now open for questions. If you wish to join queue to ask a question at this time, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad to join the queue. You will hear a brief tone to indicate you have joined the question queue. We do ask if listening on speakerphone today that you pick up your handset while asking your question to provide optimal sound quality. Once again, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad at this time if you wish to join queue to ask a question. Please hold a moment while we poll for questions. And we have a question from Kevin Lu of K. Lu and Company. Kevin, your line is live.

Please go ahead. Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

Hi. Good afternoon, guys. I just wanted to start here first on kind of the supply chain challenges that impacted the Q1 orders. Did you guys see that affect other orders outside of the large one that was shipped here in Q2? And was there any sort of ongoing spillover effect in that, you know, even though you were able to ship that one, maybe there's still shortages that are affecting other orders just wondering what sort of color you can give us there.

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Sure. I can speak to that, Kevin. Uh, thanks for joining the call. Um, you know, I mean the, the, the product that was affected is not exclusive to that, you know, that, that specific customer. So it was really a broad, you know, it affected a broad product line, although clearly the main, there was really one customer that was affected. Um, It's kind of a long story, but the issue has been completely resolved. The manufacturer was testing parameters that were not important to us. We kind of resolved that, and obviously we're back on track. Of course, in the meantime, it exposed just a flaw in our supply chain that we've now – I would say robustly, you know, fixed in terms of having alternative suppliers. So we don't expect to see this again. I mean, this was a one-off, but, you know, unfortunately hit the first quarter, but we feel it's fully resolved.

Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

That's good to hear. With respect to your FWA customers, both on kind of the existing customer side as well as some of the newer ones that are starting to move into production, I'm just wondering what exactly it is that's creating the visibility challenges. Are they working through more significant inventory levels after purchases last year? Is this more related to them being slow on reproduction given some of the memory shortages? Just wondering what exactly we could pinpoint this to.

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Well, I mean, definitely the consistent feedback is the memory issue. So that's just a fact in the marketplace now that several customers have confirmed. Um, so, you know, obviously, you know, if we look around the industry, we've seen that with, with other, you know, other companies that rely on, uh, on DRAM, you know, we're hoping this situation stabilizes in the next quarter, but, uh, you know, we'll wait and see, but I would say that's most consistent. You know, obviously a lot of these are new customers that are, that are coming online and, and, and sometimes there are, You know, glitches just kind of ramping up. For example, one customer had an issue just sourcing, you know, their casing from a supplier. And that's completely resolved now, but a bit of a growing plane. So we expect to see a much better performance over the course of the rest of the year.

Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

Got it. And on the defense side of things, you know, now that that friend or foe system is shipped and is in production, I'm wondering what you think the cadence of orders looks like, you know, either over the course of this year or kind of in future years, is this a small initial shipment with much big volumes behind it? And then more generally, if you could just speak to, I think you mentioned some field trials coming up in August. How does that opportunity kind of differ from what you guys have done so far on the defense side?

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Yeah, I think, you know, from our perspective, I think broadly for the company, just to put all this in perspective, I mean, our fixed wireless business, you know, we really feel that we've got, you know, a very high percentage market share. And, you know, that business will stabilize. So from our perspective, you know, kind of the military defense security side communications business is a very, very important part of our future. And, you know, Kevin, just, I mean, I think you know this, but just to remind you, like the real win there is the broad win there is secure communications that can't be detected, again, because of our beamforming, very difficult time detecting, but even more difficult time to jam. And, you know, this is becoming... You know, broadly an issue in military, but in, you know, very in particularly with regards to drones. And I think, you know, we've all seen the footage from the wars in Ukraine and in the Middle East where, you know, you know, there's there's so much drone activity. But a lot of that activity historically has been been facilitated by by wireless. But, of course, the enemies are getting very smart at how to jam wireless, and you're seeing a lot of non-jammable systems or people going to fiber optic. But those solutions have many, many problems. I think broadly our win in military is the stealth capability, the non-jammability, and we're seeing some real traction there. The IFF that we announced is, I would call it a subset, an important subset, like obviously the key win there is the fact that it can't be detected. And of course, the pain point in the battlefield is friendly fire. But that was, ironically, the friendly fire was kind of our first foray into the market. But really what we're discovering now, and I think what you can start seeing the orders and I'll get to that in a second, is really broadly this stealth and non-jammable communications capabilities. Our customers, so the August field trials, we expect to start to see volume later in Q3 and Q4. But certainly even in Eastern Europe, we're seeing a real sense of urgency to get non-jammable wireless solutions. And so, you know, I think we'll start to see NRE later this year and then real production in the first half of 27. But, you know, one interesting point in kind of conversations with customers over the last couple of weeks, for example, is, you know, is kind of the situation with Starlink in these war zones, which, again, is also a – a millimeter wave technology, but a core problem is that it relies on GPS and the way guys like Iran are jamming that is to actually jam the GPS and that makes the system a bit inoperable. And of course, with our technology, we don't need GPS. You know, look, I mean, military communications, you know, I think we've saturated the market in fixed wireless. I think, you know, we're going to just start, you know, once that stabilizes and memory price is stabilized, we'll see that market grow. But from our perspective, you know, we see the military market being at least as big, but probably much larger than that market. And you can expect to hear a lot of focus from us over the next few quarters with regards to what we're doing on that front.

Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

Yeah, I appreciate the detail on that. And then just with respect to NRE, you know, wondering what sort of programs are contributing to that number in the first quarter, and then to what extent those continue versus any sort of other opportunities you want to highlight within your pipeline, either related to EJR or some of this?

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Yes. Well, yeah, that's a good question. So, yeah, there's really two broad areas there. So, with regards to military, you know, the term that we refer to is size, weight, and power. So, you know, people want them smaller, they want them smaller, and they want them lighter, and they want, you know, less power consumption. So all those things, especially, I mean, pretty much everything for the military is battery operated. I mean, think of drones, think of, you know, soldiers, they're all in the field, and they're battery operated, so power consumption. So you know, optimizing all those parameters for our customers is a source of the NRE and that will definitely continue. And then, you know, for Edge AI, so the Edge AI, I'm sure you saw the slide and I think that slide that we showed about Edge AI where we show essentially the silos created by our technology versus traditional Wi-Fi technology really underscores the win there. One of our engineers called it our superpower. It really is amazing how on a factory floor, for example, The only way to solve the interference problem with Wi-Fi is to create little rooms for each of the robots, which is not obviously practical. So some of the first quarter NRE was attributable to actually optimizing our system for Edge AI, but I think we'll continue to see that go over the course of the rest of this year as we get more and more customers involved in that space. And the idea is to, again, optimize for those situations. So, you know, the two main sources or the two main markets we feel are contributing to our NRE is, you know, is tactical communications as well as AJI.

Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

Got it. And maybe a couple of housekeeping ones for Jim before I turn it over. Just on the gross margin for the Q2 guidance, you know, obviously there was a nice margin for Q1. Is that sustainable given the mix of revenue that you see, or is it going to shift more heavily back towards the product side?

Jim Sullivan | CFO

No, we expect it to shift more heavily back to product side. Obviously, with that large order, as Ron talked about, pushing the NRE was a larger percentage, so it pushed up the margins. we'll see, you know, a much higher percentage of product revenue in Q2. So I expect the margins, you know, to come back down into the 50s.

Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

Yeah, makes sense. And then lastly, what's kind of the appropriate share count we should be thinking about now for Q2 and beyond?

Jim Sullivan | CFO

I'm sorry to say that again.

What sort of Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

The share count, just wondering where you guys stood, either at quarter end or today, that we can use in our model.

Jim Sullivan | CFO

Oh, yes. In the script, we said approximately 14.2. We've been active in our ATM program. We'll provide a full update on that in the 10Q filing. But we're probably with additional activity, probably around 14.5 million shares, common shares and exchangeable shares outstanding.

Kevin Lu | Analyst, K. Lu and Company

Got it. Thank you for that, and good luck here in the quarter.

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Thanks a lot, Kevin. Thanks, Kevin.

Operator | Conference Call Moderator

Thank you. I show there are no further questions in the queue at this time. That will conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.

Ron Glibrey | CEO

Thank you. jsPDF 3.0.3 D:20260606090358-00'00'

Research summary and source transcript

readyJun 10, 2026

Peraso's millimeter wave revenue grew sixfold year-over-year in 2025, driven by fixed wireless access and early traction in tactical communications and adjacent edge AI markets. The company secured notable wins with Tachyon Networks, WeLink, Intact (Israeli defense contractor), and Vireworks, validating its technology in high-barrier applications. However, near-term revenue is impaired by a supplier logistics delay expected to impact Q1 2026 revenue by over $500k, shifting shipment timing without altering annual expectations.

Management knows today that the Intact defense contract has progressed beyond initial field trials into a next-generation drone identification friend-or-foe system, with production revenue expected to shift to the second half of 2026 after current NRE-heavy phase. This deepening of a defense relationship, including explicit confirmation of ongoing multi-project collaboration and validation in electronic warfare environments, represents a durable, high-margin opportunity not yet reflected in market expectations, which likely still view the tactical communications opportunity as early-stage or speculative based on prior disclosures.

Millimeter wave product shipments, gross margin expansion from higher-margin product mix, and successful conversion of design wins into production revenue across fixed wireless access, tactical communications, and edge AI adjacent markets.

  • Growth in millimeter wave revenue and design wins
  • Expansion into tactical communications and defense applications
  • Adjacent market opportunities in edge AI and autonomous vehicles
  • Supplier logistics delay impacting Q1 2026 timing
  • Disciplined expense management and cost containment
  • Detailed description of Intact's drone identification friend-or-foe system and its battlefield relevance
  • Enthusiasm about Vireworks Robotaxi application enabling terabyte-per-hour data transfers
  • Pride in securing Fortune 100-level customers in adjacent markets despite confidentiality constraints
  • Optimism about converting proof-of-concepts into production orders with WISPs
  • Confidence in technology's unique value for congested, high-bandwidth edge AI environments

Management speaks with measured confidence, providing specific details about customer wins, technical differentiators, and shipment timelines without overpromising. The CEO acknowledges near-term headwinds (supplier delay) while framing them as temporary and logistics-based. There is no evidence of evasiveness or exaggeration; forward-looking statements are qualified with conditions (e.g., 'if proof-of-concepts convert', 'we expect'). The tone is credible, grounded in disclosed milestones, and consistent with the company's actual financial progression from minimal millimeter wave revenue to a meaningful run rate.

  • No clear dodged analyst question was detected by the local fallback; manual review should still check whether Q&A answers quantified conversion, margins, and guidance.
  • There may be a benchmark or metric-framing issue worth manual review, especially around adjusted metrics, timelines, or changed expectations.

Peraso appears to be winning in niche, high-barrier applications where its 60 GHz technology offers unique advantages in security, beamforming, and power efficiency—particularly in tactical communications and edge AI. The company is securing defensible wins with sophisticated customers (e.g., Intact, Vireworks) that validate its technology's differentiation. However, in the broader fixed wireless access market, competitive positioning is less clear, as growth depends on WISP adoption amid alternative technologies. Overall, the company is establishing a defensible position in specialized verticals but has not yet demonstrated broad market leadership.

  • Full year 2025 millimeter wave revenue: $9.1 million, up from $1.3 million in 2024
  • Full year 2025 GAAP gross margin: 58%, up from 51.7% in 2024
  • Q4 2025 millimeter wave revenue: $2.4 million, up from $0.2 million in Q4 2024
  • Expected Q1 2026 revenue impact from supplier delay: over $500,000
  • Cash balance as of December 31, 2025: approximately $2.9 million
  • Full year 2025 non-GAAP net loss: $4.3 million, improved from $5.1 million in 2024
  • Shift from NRE to production revenue in Intact defense contract expected in H2 2026
  • Potential production deployment with Vireworks Robotaxi platform by end of 2026
  • Conversion of fixed wireless access proof-of-concepts into recurring orders
  • Broader tactical communications engagement following successful field trials
  • Continued millimeter wave revenue growth driving non-GAAP profitability
  • Supplier logistics disruptions could recur and delay revenue recognition
  • Defense and adjacent market sales cycles are long and subject to budget or technical delays
  • Reliance on a few large customers in fixed wireless access creates concentration risk
  • Transition from NRE to production revenue may not materialize as expected
  • Competitors may offer lower-cost or integrated solutions in adjacent markets

There is no direct evidence of data center exposure in the transcript. The company's millimeter wave technology is discussed in fixed wireless access (outdoor point-to-point), tactical communications (battlefield situational awareness), and edge AI applications (autonomous vehicles, drones, last-mile delivery). While edge AI use cases involve data processing, the focus is on wireless data transfer from edge devices to depots or data centers, not data center infrastructure itself. Any impact on data center demand is indirect and speculative, stemming from increased telemetry and camera data uploads from autonomous vehicles or drones that may eventually be processed in data centers, but this is not a stated or demonstrated focus of Peraso's current engagements.

  • What is the expected timeline for the Intact defense contract to transition from NRE to production revenue, and what are the volume and pricing assumptions?
  • Can management provide updated visibility on the Vireworks Robotaxi partnership, including expected production timing and data transfer scale per vehicle?
  • What is the current status of fixed wireless access customer order patterns, and what percentage of the delayed Q1 order is now expected in Q2 versus later?
  • How many active design wins are in the pipeline across fixed wireless access, tactical communications, and edge AI, and what is the historical conversion rate to production?
  • What are the gross margin implications as defense and adjacent market programs shift from NRE-heavy to production phases?
  • Beyond the disclosed supplier delay, what supply chain risks remain for key materials, and are alternative sources qualified?

FY2025 Q4 earnings call transcript

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NASDAQ:PRSO Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript Generated on 6/6/2026 Conference Operator: Good afternoon and welcome to Parasso Inc.' 's third quarter 2025 conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. If anyone needs assistance at any time during the conference call, please press the star key followed by the zero key on your touchtone phone. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded today, Monday, the 16th of March, 2026. I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today's conference call, Mr.

Jim Sullivan. Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Please go ahead.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining today's conference call to discuss Parasso's fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial results. I'm Jim Sullivan, CFO of Parasso, and joining me today is Ron Glibury, our CEO. Today, after the market closed, we issued a press release and related Form 8K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The press release and Form 8K are available on Parasso's website at www.parassoinc.com under the Investor Relations section. There is also a slide presentation that we will be using in conjunction with today's call that may be accessed through the webcast link on the Investor Relations website. As a reminder, comments made during today's conference call may include forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, could be deemed as forward-looking. Perasso advises caution and reliance on forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, any projections of revenue, margins, expenses, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net loss, cash flows, or other financial items, including anticipated cost savings, as well as any statements concerning the expected development, performance, and market share or competitive performance of our products or technologies, and any statements related to prospective future financing arrangements or capital transactions, and the evaluation or pursuit of strategic alternatives. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to PRASO on the date hereof. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause PRASO's actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements, including unexpected changes in the company's business. More detailed information about these risk factors and additional risk factors are set forth in PRASO's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. PRASO expressly disclaims any obligation to update or alter its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Additionally, the company's press release and management statements during this conference call will include discussions of certain measures and financial information in terms of GAAP and non-GAAP. With respect to remarks on today's call involving non-GAAP numbers, unless otherwise indicated, Referenced amounts exclude stock-based compensation expense, severance costs, amortization of intangible assets, and the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. These non-GAAP financial measures, definitions, and the reconciliation of the differences between them and comparable GAAP measures are presented in our press release and related Form 8K, which provide additional details. For those of you unable to listen to the entire call at this time, The recording will be available on the investor relations page of our website. I'll now turn the call over to our CEO, Ron Glibury, for his prepared remarks. Ron?

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Jim. Good afternoon and welcome to everyone on the phone and webcast. We appreciate you joining today's conference call. We closed out 2025 with a solid fourth quarter that was in line with our guidance range and supported by continued year-over-year growth in millimeter wave product shipments. For the full year, revenue from our millimeter wave products grew approximately sixfold compared to 2024. Together with healthy gross margins and our disciplined approach to expense management, this contributed to a meaningful improvement in our bottom line results for the year. I continue to be pleased with our team's execution over the past several quarters. The year-over-year expansion in millimeter-wave revenue underscores the growing commercial traction of our 60 gigahertz solutions in multiple targeted end markets. It also reflects a combination of increased product shipments as well as the ramp of newly secured design wins across both new and existing customers. Notably, we have achieved this while maintaining tight control over operating expenses. Turning to slide four. Fixed wireless access remains our largest and longest served end market. Not only was it the primary driver for our millimeter wave revenue growth in 2025, but we believe that fixed wireless access will continue to be a sizable ongoing market opportunity for our 60 gigahertz millimeter wave technology. We saw a broad recovery in customer demand and order trends throughout the year, which included notable traction for our fully integrated DUNE platform, as well as our prospective 60 gigahertz millimeter wave modules. Specific to our DUNE platform, we have seen sustained uptake by customers for deployments of high speed wireless broadband in dense urban environments. The fundamental performance benefits of the integrated platform, including lower cost deployment, low power, long range, and point-to-point capabilities continue to resonate with a growing list of wireless internet service providers that span North America as well as Africa. More broadly, I want to briefly reiterate two significant fixed wireless access customer wins that we secured in 2025. First, in July, we announced that Tachyon Networks had selected Peraza's Perspectives modules for their latest outdoor 60 gigabit wireless solutions. supporting up to 48 client connections per sector and targeted for cost-effective deployments in both dense urban and rural environments. Then in September, we announced our renewed collaboration with WeLink to accelerate cost-effective deployments of a multi-gigabit mesh architecture for business and consumers in dense urban neighborhoods across multiple major U.S. cities. We believe these customer wins position us well for continued growth over the coming years. Most recently, in early March at Mobile World Congress, MicroTeek launched its next generation 60 gigahertz wireless N-ray point-to-point product incorporating Perazzo technology. Given this customer's substantial market share of wireless internet service providers globally, we believe this product launch has the potential to reinforce our position as a leading provider of 60 gigahertz semiconductors for the fixed wireless access market. Today, we continue to support a wide span of ongoing proof-of-concepts utilized in Perazzo's 60 GHz technology with a diverse group of wireless internet service providers. If additional proof-of-concepts are converted into deployments, we would expect incremental production orders to support sustained year-over-year growth of the millimeter wave product revenue. Moving to slide 5. fixed wireless access, we have continued to see increased market awareness of 60 GHz technology extending to additional end markets, most notably tactical communications. In fact, 2025 marked a significant step forward for Perazzo as we successfully transitioned an initial prospective customer engagement on a conceptual military defense application from an emerging adjacent opportunity to what we now view as a definitive new market vertical with high growth potential. In April, we achieved the first major milestone toward commercialization within the tactical communications market. This was highlighted by our announced contract to incorporate Peraza's 60 GHz wireless technology into a leading specialized defense contractor's innovative and first-of-its-kind deployable system solution for enhanced situational awareness on the battlefield. We delivered initial production shipments in support of our joint solution with this defense customer in June, and then we were pleased to report in November the successful completion of initial field trials. Notably, this initial customer engagement has served to further validate the robust performance of our technology, while also demonstrating why our millimeter wave solutions are particularly well-suited for these environments. Traditional wireless communications are highly susceptible to enemy detection and jamming. In contrast, 60 gigahertz millimeter wave can offer stealthy communication characteristics thanks to narrow beam forming, dynamic beam steering, and oxygen attenuation. These characteristics are designed to provide low probability of detection, low probability of interception, and strong anti-jamming characteristics. all while operating in unlicensed frequency band and avoiding interference with licensed spectrum. Today, the jointly developed solution for enhanced situational awareness is undergoing additional planned field trials with our lead defense contractor. The collective feedback from these trials has been consistently positive, and we continue to believe this solution and partnership could represent a meaningful long-term revenue opportunity for Perazzo. Having said that, the progress we achieved over the past year established a strong foundation for broader engagement with our lead customer and for an expanded presence in the tactical communications market. Earlier this month, we were pleased to both name Intact as our lead defense contractor customer and also announced that Intact selected Perazzo's 60 gigahertz millimeter wave technology for use in its next generation drone identification friend or foe system. Given the significance of this latest win and new application for our technology, I'll turn to the next slide to review additional details. To further highlight this recent win and its validation of our 60 gigahertz millimeter wave technology for mission-critical defense applications, I want to briefly talk about the capabilities that we are enabling for our Israeli defense contractor customer. Intacct selected Peraza technology to serve as the core communications backbone for its next generation drone identification friend or foe system, engineered specifically for highly contested electronic warfare environments. With the rapid proliferation of drones on the battlefield, secure identification systems are becoming essential to prevent friendly fire incidents and enable safe coordination between unmanned and manned forces. This innovative platform enables secure, real-time, mutual authentication between friendly drones and ground forces, allowing counter-drone systems and battlefield operators to rapidly distinguish friend from foe in today's increasingly crowded skies. A fundamental characteristic of our 60 GHz mmWave technology is its inherently secure and directional communications channel. Additionally, our beamforming wireless transceivers deliver low power lengths with extremely low probability of detection, all of which makes our technology ideal for dense battlefield environments where traditional radio frequency signals can easily be jammed and or compromised. Lastly, I want to emphasize that this recently announced milestone is the result of an ongoing multi-project collaboration with Intacct over the past two years during which we have consistently demonstrated the readiness of Peraza's millimeter wave technology to enable diverse, mission-critical military communications applications. Turning to slide seven, while fixed wireless access and tactical communications remain our primary focus area, we continue to see compelling incremental opportunities in adjacent markets. Many of these adjacent market opportunities originate with a prospective customer approaching us looking for a solution and the significant versatility of our 60 gigahertz millimeter wave technology allows us to solve connectivity challenges they have not been able to overcome using traditional wireless technology. One example that I highlighted on a previous conference call was our first ever production shipment around mid-year for a customer's wireless video system in classroom environments. This specific application required delivering reliable high performance low latency video independent of congested Wi-Fi networks. As we've continued to engage with additional prospective customers across a broad range of end markets and applications, a number of our discussions have converged around a shared pain point, how to overcome the challenges associated with processing massive amounts of high bandwidth video for edge AI applications. A few prominent use cases include last mile delivery services, autonomous vehicles, and drones. Notably, customers are especially attracted to 60 gigahertz millimeter waves, unique combination of multi-gigabit data rates for high-resolution video streaming, ultra-low latency for real-time performance, and exceptional power efficiency, which is critical for battery-operated edge AI devices. To highlight another recent milestone, during the fourth quarter, we announced our collaboration with Vireworks. We are supplying our latest 60 gigahertz prospective modules to power their BX60 platform, enabling multi-gigabit wireless connectivity specifically designed for Robotoxi fleet vehicles and physical AI applications. This partnership directly addresses one of the biggest bottlenecks in autonomous vehicle operations. the need to rapidly upload terabytes of telemetry and high-resolution camera data when vehicles return to depots for charging, while simultaneously delivering software updates. Conventional Wi-Fi and 5G solutions can easily become oversaturated under these demands. The VX60 system delivers breakthrough performance, supporting up to one terabyte of data transfer per vehicle per hour, which we believe can surpass the capabilities of traditional alternatives. As I stated in our announcement, this is exactly the kind of challenge our 60 gigahertz products were designed to solve. Autonomous vehicles and the AI systems that power them to process tremendous amounts of data require an immense bandwidth, and that's what our technology does extremely well. This Robotaxi application could represent one of the largest scale uses of our millimeter wave solutions to date, and further validates the unique value we bring to customers across diverse edge AI applications. BuyerWorks and its Robotaxi platforms are a perfect example of how adjacent opportunities expand our served addressable market and help diversify our revenue base beyond fixed wireless access and tactical communications. In closing, we are encouraged by the growing market awareness of 60 gigahertz wireless technology and its unique ability to deliver high bandwidth and secure connectivity in congested operating environments. Our focus for 2026 remains on broadening our customer base and pipeline of design wins across fixed wireless access and tactical communications while selectively pursuing high growth opportunities in adjacent markets such as Edge AI. Combined with our ongoing commitment to disciplined expense management, we believe we are well-positioned to deliver continued year-over-year growth in millimeter-wave revenue in our operating results over the coming year. Lastly, before turning the call over to Jim, I want to acknowledge a unique challenge that we recently became aware of and which we now anticipate to have a negative impact on our top-line results for the first quarter. Due to an unexpected delay in the receipt of key materials from one of our Asia-based suppliers, which as of today we believe is stuck in customs, we are unlikely to be able to fulfill a significant order that was previously scheduled for shipment during the first quarter. Although we do expect to fulfill this order during the second quarter, the delayed shipment is anticipated to result in more than half a million dollars impact on our anticipated revenue for the first quarter. are disappointed by the delayed shipment, I want to emphasize that this is largely reflective of a temporary supplier logistics issue, and we remain optimistic about the future prospect of Peraza's overall business. With that, I'll hand the call over to Jim to review the financials and provide our revenue outlook for the first quarter.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Ron. Turning now to the results for the fourth quarter of 2025. Total net revenue for the fourth quarter was $2.9 million, compared with $3.2 million for the prior quarter and $3.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Full year 2025 net revenue was $12.2 million, compared with $14.6 million in the prior year. Product revenue in the fourth quarter was $2.8 million, compared with $3.1 million in the prior quarter and $3.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in product revenues for the fourth quarter of 2025 from the comparable period of 2024 was primarily attributable to the reduction in shipments of memory IC products due to the previously announced end of life of the products. This was partially offset by a year-over-year increase in shipments of millimeter wave products in the fourth quarter of 2025. Full year 2025 product revenue was $11.8 million compared with $14.2 million in 2024. Specific to sales of millimeter wave products, Revenues were $2.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared with $3 million in the prior quarter and $0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Total sales of millimeter wave products for full year 2025 increased to $9.1 million from $1.3 million in 2024. Gap gross margin was 52.2% in the fourth quarter, down from 56.2% in the prior quarter, and compared with 56.3% in the year-ago quarter. Gap gross margin for the full year 2025 was 58% compared with 51.7% in the prior year. The increase in gap gross margin for the full year 2025 compared with 2024 was primarily attributable to increased millimeter wave margins due to increased shipments and an increase in memory IC product margins due to reduced amortization expense related to intangible assets, which were fully amortized as of December 31, 2024. On a non-gap basis, Gross margin for the fourth quarter was 52.2%, compared with 56.2% in the prior quarter, and compared with 71.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Full year 2025 non-GAAP gross margin was 58%, compared with 67.2% in 2024. The decreases in non-GAAP gross margin for the fourth quarter and full year 2025, compared with the comparable periods of 2024, were primarily attributable to reduced shipments of our memory IC products. Gap operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2025 were $2.8 million, compared with $3 million in the prior quarter and $3.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Gap operating expenses for the full year of 2025 were $11.8 million, compared with $20 million in the prior year. The decrease in operating expenses on a gap basis from the comparable period of 2024 was primarily attributable to reduced stock-based compensation expense, and amortization expense related to intangible assets fully amortized in 2024, as well as a $2.3 million decrease in severance and software license obligation costs. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude stock-based compensation, severance costs, and amortization of intangible assets, were $2.7 million in the fourth quarter, compared with $2.9 million in the prior quarter and $3.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP operating expenses for the full year of 2025 were $11.3 million, compared with $14.9 million in 2024. The decrease in operating expenses on a non-GAAP basis for the full year of 2025, compared with 2024, was primarily attributable to a $1.8 million decrease in software license obligation costs and the benefits realized from previously implemented cost reductions and ongoing cost containment initiatives. Gap net loss for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $1.2 million, or a loss of 13 cents per share, compared with a net loss of $1.2 million, or a loss of 17 cents per share in the prior quarter, and compared with a net loss of $1.6 million, or a loss of 37 cents per share in the same quarter a year ago. Full year 2025 gap net loss was $4.8 million, or a loss of 67 cents per share, compared with a net loss of $10.7 million, or or a loss of $3.57 a share in 2024. Non-GAAP net loss, which excludes stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, severance costs, and changes in fair value of warrant liabilities for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $1.2 million, or a loss of $0.13 per share. This compared with a non-GAAP net loss of $1.1 million, or a loss of $0.15 per share in the prior quarter, and a net loss of $0.5 million, or a loss per share of 13 cents in the same quarter a year ago. Full-year non-GAAP net loss of 2025 was $4.3 million, or a net loss of 60 cents per share, compared with a net loss of $5.1 million, or a net loss of $1.71 per share in 2024. The weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both GAAP and non-GAAP EPS for the fourth quarter of 2025 was approximately 9.2 million shares. Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as gap net income or loss as reported, excluding stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, severance costs, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and the provision for income taxes, was negative $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared with negative $1 million in the prior quarter and negative $0.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Full year 2025 adjusted EBITDA was negative $4 million, compared with negative $4.5 million in 2024. With regard to the balance sheet, as of December 31st, 2025, the company had approximately $2.9 million of cash, compared with $1.9 million as of September 30th, 2025. The net increase of approximately $1 million in the company's cash balance for the fourth quarter reflected approximately $2.1 million in net proceeds from sales under the company's at-the-market offering program during the fourth quarter. As of today's call, the company has approximately 12.6 million shares of common stock and exchangeable shares outstanding. As previously disclosed, the company has been exploring potential strategic alternatives, including a merger, sale of assets, or other similar transaction, as well as various potential sources of additional capital. Aside from confirming that the strategic review process continues to be ongoing in coordination with the company's financial advisor, there are no related updates to share on today's call from what we have previously disclosed. Now, turning to our outlook. We remain optimistic about the breadth of customer engagements for our millimeter wave solutions across fixed wireless access, tactical military communications, and other markets. However, as Ron previously discussed, A large order that was previously planned for shipment in the first quarter is now expected to be shipped in the second quarter of 2026. Given the size of the order, this delay is expected to have a meaningfully negative impact on our revenue forecast for the first quarter. Unrelated to this order, overall visibility into future demand is lower due to a combination of irregular order patterns from our fixed wireless access customers, in addition to having multiple new customers that have yet to establish observable order patterns. Based on revenue recognized year-to-date and assuming no contribution from the previously mentioned delayed order shipment, the company currently expects total net revenue for the first quarter of 2026 to be approximately $1.2 million. This concludes our prepared remarks, and we thank you for your time this afternoon. Operator, please commence the Q&A session.

Conference Operator

Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

One moment please while we poll for questions. And the first question today is coming from David Williams from Benchmark.

Conference Operator

David, your line is live.

David Williams | Analyst, Benchmark

Hey, good afternoon, gentlemen. Thanks so much for taking my questions and congratulations on the progress.

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Dave.

David Williams | Analyst, Benchmark

Yeah, maybe Ron first. If you kind of think about that intact deal, when should we think about the revenues from that begin to start coming in? And is there any way to maybe size the total revenue opportunity for what you see in front of you here now?

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, good question. Really, that revenue is comprised of two components. One is what we call non-recurring engineering, which is NRE, of course, one-time payment. And the other is what we call production revenue. And we're seeing, I would say, 90% NRE right now, 10% product revenue. I'm not sure, Dave, we haven't split it out specifically. Maybe I'll leave it to Jim to maybe explicitly talk about it. But we see... The real shift to what I would call production revenue, as a matter of fact, I just hung up with them earlier today, I'm sorry, that the real production is going to shift being the second half of 2026. So that's kind of what we're looking at right now. We do expect more non-recurrent engineering revenue. Primarily, it's just really adopting this. One of the primary goals for us is just really getting the power consumption down. That's taking a lot of effort. I would say right now, the meaningful revenue, I would say 90% what we call NRE, and the second half of 26 will shift into product revenue.

Unidentified Parasso Representative

We have the eligibility for that. Sorry, Dave, are you still there?

David Williams | Analyst, Benchmark

Yeah, sorry about that. Thanks for the color. I couldn't get my phone off mute. All right, Ron, so you'd also talked about the adjacent market opportunities and clearly a lot of benefits there, but is there a way to quantify the number of customers that you're in active conversations with and maybe just provide a little color on the different segments where you think that you could move pretty quickly into an order or potentially production?

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

So, you know, the number of customers there, you know, we're really looking at maybe in the order of three to five. But the difference is there are really more household names, I would say. You know, again, confidentiality prevents me from kind of explicitly saying, but, you know, like certainly Fortune 100 companies, if you will. You know, I guess the feedback to us is the sooner the better, right? I mean, you know, take the Robotaxi situation, for example. Again, you know, these devices or these vehicles collect information all day long. They get back. They have to recharge. They've got one hour to download a terabit of data and then go down to the data center, process it, right, and then send new algorithms back up to the vehicle. Now, if it was just one vehicle, sure, that's one thing. But it's 100 vehicles, for example. And the real challenge is, and what we have to keep in mind is, it's really the aggregate throughput here, not just one vehicle, but it's hundreds of vehicles. To answer your question, this customer would take our existing silicon. I could see us being in production at the end of this year, frankly. But, you know, we could even see ourselves going into next-generation chips with this customer because basically the feedback from the customer is the demand is limitless. So, yeah, so we're really hoping that we can get, you know, these devices into production, you know, later this year, early 2017. Now, the other thing I'll mention is I really want to shout out to this customer that we did a press release with called BarWorks. They've got a very, very sophisticated software solution that we've been working on for several years, frankly, like probably three, four years. And, you know, they're a key partner for us. And I think what we've done a very good job of is those partnerships where we don't have to reinvent or we don't have to invent the entire system. And we work with smart, you know, smart, you know, partners to facilitate some of these opportunities. But, you know, that would be a real good example of, you know, how I would summarize companies A, you know, the demand for, like, you know, very high data rate systems, and B, doing that in a congested environment. And so, you know, our existing solar can address that, and I could see us get into production, you know, at the end of this year and into 27. I hope that answers your question.

David Williams | Analyst, Benchmark

Yeah, it does. Thanks again. And let me just ask one more question, if you don't mind. Sure. Sure, of course. Just kind of given the state of current affairs and the current conflict, Just curious if you're seeing inbound interest there, and it seems like maybe the technologies that we're using today could do some advancing. It seems like you might have a solution that could be very beneficial for, especially on the drone application. So just curious if you're seeing that, and then maybe talk about your go-to-market strategy in that market, how you're going to the market, or if you're waiting for those to come to you, just kind of maybe that development there.

Thanks. Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

You know, I have to say, when we did the last press release last week with our drone partner, it was a company in Israel called Intact. And Intact, you know, again, a value-added partner who's developed, you know, in conjunction with us, this friend or foe identification system. And, you know, frankly, you know, one of the main, I guess, one of the main evolutions we've seen in warfare over the last two years is this idea of drone swarms. and the sky is getting cluttered with drones. And so basically, you know, militaries need to identify friend or foe, and they don't want to be shooting their own drones out of the sky. Alternatively, they don't want drones shooting their own people on the ground. So we're seeing that that's the real traction. I mean, this really started out as a, you know, and it still is an infantry solution. But, you know, clearly the drone interest is kind of exploded here, and frankly, you know, again, without getting into detail, we definitely are seeing kind of an explosion, no pun intended there, of interest in terms of that solution for, you know, friend or foe identification, which is a classic problem, frankly. But, again, it looks like we've come a long way in solving that.

David Williams | Analyst, Benchmark

Thanks again, and best of luck.

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

No, my pleasure.

Conference Operator

Thank you. And once again, it will be star one if you wish to ask a question today. The next question will be from Kevin Liu from K-Liu and Company. Kevin, your line is live.

Hi. Kevin Liu | Analyst, K-Liu and Company

Good afternoon, guys. I just wanted to start with your SWA business. You guys kind of talked about the resurgence you saw in sales to customers last year. I'm curious as you talked about what do you think inventory levels are with those customers and when would you expect to see some more kind of growth or return of orders from those folks?

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

You know, frankly speaking, you know, we obviously were seeing, you know, we were hoping for this shipment with this large shipment in Q1 with my critique. But really, you know, for many of our customers, we really are expecting to see those orders get replenished in Q3 and Q4. So we're standing by for that. So I would say, you know, many of our customers, that's kind of the timing that we're looking for Well, obviously, it's almost Q2 now, so we really expect to see those orders come through in Q2 and Q3 and the rest of this year.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K-Liu and Company

Got it. And just with respect to that large order you referenced, I'm curious if kind of the delay in timing from Q1 to Q2, does that impact kind of order patterns for the remainder of this year, or was this a fairly significant order and so would it kind of cover the full year anyway?

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

You know, I think it'll just, you know, get into queue and kind of make an orderly push with our orders for the rest of the year. So I think it will have an impact. But, you know, really, unfortunately, we're only looking at a couple of weeks. So it's not going to be an extremely material impact. But, you know, we're looking at probably two to three weeks in terms of our, in kind of our order pipeline throughout the year.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K-Liu and Company

Understood. And with some of these newer opportunities, you're winning particularly with folks like Intacct. I'm just curious if there's any sort of increase in investments you guys plan to make either on the R&D side or elsewhere, and just how kind of the ramp-up might affect your gross margins as those do move to production.

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

You know, we've really had a policy over the last couple of years, Kevin, I think, as you know, to really discharge the customer. We don't make a lot of profit on the engineering, but, you know, basically our view is if the customer wants the solution, they better really pay for it. We're not in a position to really bet on the come. So, These projects, I would say almost, I can't think of one where the customer really isn't making significant contribution to the R&D effort. So I really see that continuing. We're just not in a position where we can really bet on the common. And it's good because it also at the same time validates the market because if the customer is obviously financing that, he believes in the market himself. So that's our operating strategy right now. We see ourselves continuing with that.

Unidentified Parasso Executive

Yeah, and obviously that's funding our R&D expense and personnel costs, etc. Also, we generally come out of it with another product or another version of the product to bring to market. If the NRE combined with production orders are large enough, In some cases, the customer has exclusivity, although we work with the customer on that because they also want to see us sell it elsewhere to bring down pricing, you know, rather than just to them. But if they obviously don't hit numbers, et cetera, then we look at that, you know, we address it. But, you know, that's the other area where we kind of work on that. And, you know, anything we can do there to expand our product portfolio and have contribution from a customer is worthwhile.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K-Liu and Company

All right. Appreciate all the color there. It sounds like there's a lot of good traction in some of these new markets, so good luck as you make your way through the year.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Thank you.

Conference Operator

Thank you. I show there are no further questions in the queue at this time. That will conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.

Ron Glibury | Chief Executive Officer

Thank you very much, everyone. Bye-bye. jsPDF 3.0.3 D:20260606090359-00'00'

Research summary and source transcript

readyJun 10, 2026

Peraso reported strong sequential revenue growth in Q3 2025 driven by millimeter wave products, with total revenue up >45% sequentially to $3.2 million and millimeter wave revenue reaching $3 million. Gross margin improved to 56.2% due to favorable product mix and inventory write-down benefits. Management highlighted wins in fixed wireless access (Tachyon Networks, WeLink Communications), tactical defense (joint solution with defense contractor), and adjacent edge AI markets, while noting a narrowed but higher-quality engagement pipeline with >30 qualified opportunities and double-digit pre-production SKUs. The business remains dependent on converting pipeline to production, with design cycles of 9-15 months depending on market maturity.

Management knows today that the tactical defense engagement with the specialized defense contractor has successfully completed initial field trials and is progressing toward additional trials, with real production expected in the second half of 2026—a timeline not yet reflected in market expectations. This represents a potential long-term revenue opportunity in a high-barrier, mission-critical market that could diversify beyond commercial fixed wireless access. The market likely does not yet appreciate the near-term de-risking of this defense pipeline or the scalability of the joint solution, which management described as a 'fountain for further commercial expansion' into tactical communications over coming quarters.

Revenue growth is driven by millimeter wave product shipments, gross margin expansion from favorable product mix (shift from memory ICs to higher-margin mmWave), and conversion of engagement pipeline into production orders across fixed wireless access, tactical defense, and edge AI adjacent markets.

  • Growth in millimeter wave revenue and sequential improvement
  • Expansion into tactical defense and edge AI adjacent markets
  • Progress in customer engagement pipeline and pre-production SKUs
  • Validation from fixed wireless access customers (Tachyon, WeLink)
  • Design and production timelines for new market opportunities
  • Working capital management and inventory build for anticipated demand
  • Detailed discussion of tactical defense joint solution, including power consumption reduced 20x and successful field trials
  • Emphasis on the OEM win as validation against competitors and potential to broaden service provider adoption
  • Highlight of double-digit pre-production SKUs as a first-time milestone indicating pipeline quality
  • Confidence in edge AI applications as a natural extension of mmWave's high bandwidth, low latency, and power efficiency
  • Optimism about converting proof of concepts to production as customer inventory normalizes

Management exhibited a confident and direct tone, providing specific details on customer wins, timelines, and technical differentiators without excessive vagueness. The CEO elaborated on competitive advantages (e.g., power consumption 20x lower in defense solution) and pipeline progress with concrete metrics (e.g., double-digit pre-production SKUs). CFO addressed working capital and margin questions with clear explanations tied to operational timing. There was no evident defensiveness or over-reliance on non-GAAP adjustments to mask performance; reconciliations were referenced appropriately. Overall tone suggests credibility and transparency about both progress and timelines.

  • There may be at least one Q&A answer that needs manual review for a possible dodge or lack of numerical follow-through.
  • There may be a benchmark or metric-framing issue worth manual review, especially around adjusted metrics, timelines, or changed expectations.

Peraso appears to be gaining competitive traction in fixed wireless access, with management citing wins against unnamed competitors due to superior performance (e.g., OEM validation). The tactical defense engagement highlights a unique advantage in stealth and low probability of intercept, suggesting differentiation in a high-barrier market. In edge AI adjacent markets, the company positions its technology as uniquely suited for high-bandwidth video transmission where alternatives are lacking. While early-stage, these points indicate a strengthening competitive position in niche applications of 60 GHz technology, though broad market share data is not provided.

  • Total Q3 2025 revenue: $3.2 million (up >45% sequentially from $2.2 million in Q2 2025)
  • Millimeter wave product revenue: $3 million in Q3 2025 (vs $2.2 million Q2 2025 and $0.1 million Q3 2024)
  • GAAP gross margin: 56.2% in Q3 2025 (up from 48.3% in Q2 2025 and 47% in Q3 2024)
  • Cash balance: ~$1.9 million as of September 30, 2025 (up from $1.8 million June 30, 2025)
  • Engagement pipeline: >30 qualified funnel opportunities (narrowed from historical pool)
  • Pre-production SKUs: double-digit number for first time at any single point in time
  • Real production from tactical defense customer expected in second half of 2026
  • Conversion of >30 qualified funnel opportunities and double-digit pre-production SKUs to production orders
  • Continued momentum in fixed wireless access with MDU-focused deployments (e.g., WeLink, Starry validation)
  • Adoption of 60 GHz for edge AI video processing in autonomous vehicles, drones, and last-mile delivery
  • Sequential revenue growth supported by backlog-guided Q4 2025 guidance of $2.8–3.1 million
  • Dependence on converting engagement pipeline to production, with design cycles of 9-15 months
  • Customer concentration risk from wins with specific OEMs and defense contractors
  • Potential delay in tactical defense production beyond second half of 2026 due to trial outcomes or ordering timing
  • Limited visibility on memory revenue sustainability beyond Q4 2025 (375K shipments noted)
  • Working capital pressure from inventory build and AR timing despite collections progress

There is no direct or explicit mention of data center exposure in the transcript. The company's 60 GHz millimeter wave technology is discussed in the context of fixed wireless access, tactical defense communications, and edge AI applications (e.g., autonomous vehicles, drones, last-mile delivery, AR/VR). While edge AI could indirectly relate to data center-adjacent workloads, management did not link the technology to data center interconnect, server-to-server communication, or AI training/inference infrastructure. Any data center impact would be speculative and not supported by current disclosures.

  • What is the expected revenue ramp from the tactical defense solution post-second half of 2026, and what percentage of total revenue could it represent by 2027?
  • How many of the >30 qualified funnel opportunities are in fixed wireless access versus adjacent markets, and what is the conversion rate to production expected over the next 2–4 quarters?
  • What is the anticipated impact of the 375K memory shipments on Q4 2025 revenue and gross margin, and is there follow-on memory business beyond this quarter?
  • What are the specific technical and regulatory milestones remaining for the edge AI adjacent market opportunities (e.g., autonomous vehicles, drones) before production orders can be expected?
  • How does the company plan to sustain gross margin in the mid-50% range as memory revenue declines and mmWave mix evolves?
  • What is the customer acquisition cost and sales cycle length for tactical defense versus fixed wireless access customers, and how does this affect CAC payback?

FY2025 Q3 earnings call transcript

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NASDAQ:PRSO Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript Generated on 6/6/2026 Operator | Conference Call Operator: Good afternoon and welcome to Peraza Inc.' 's third quarter 2025 conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. If anyone needs assistance at any time to your conference call, please press the star key followed by the zero key on your touchtone phone. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded today, Monday, November 10th of 2025. I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today's conference call, Mr. Jim Sullivan.

Please go ahead. Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining today's conference call to discuss Perasso's third quarter 2025 financial results. I'm Jim Sullivan, CFO of Perasso, and joining me today is Ron Glibery, our CEO. Today, after the market closed, we issued a press release and related Form 8K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The press release and Form 8K are available on Perasso's website at www.perassoinc.com under the Investor Relations section. There is also a slide presentation that we will be using in conjunction with today's call that can also be accessed through the webcast link on the Investor Relations website. As a reminder, comments made during today's conference call may include forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed as forward-looking. RASO advises caution and reliance on forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, any projections of revenue, margins, expenses, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net loss, cash flows, or other financial items, including anticipated cost savings, as well as any statements concerning the expected development, performance, and market share or competitive performance of our products and technologies. as well as any potential statements related to prospective future financing arrangements or capital transactions and the evaluation or pursuit of strategic alternatives. Actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements, including unexpected changes in the company's business. More detailed information about these risk factors and additional risk factors are set forth in PRASO's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. PRASO expressly disclaims any obligation to update or alter its forward look, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required applicable law. Additionally, the company's press release and management statements during this conference call will include discussions of certain measures and financial information in terms of GAAP and non-GAAP. With respect to remarks on today's call involving non-GAAP numbers, unless otherwise indicated, referenced amounts exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, severance costs, and the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. These non-GAAP financial measures Definitions and the reconciliation of the differences between them and comparable gap measures are presented in our press release and related form 8K, which provides additional details. For those of you unable to listen to the entire call at this time, a recording will be available on the investor relations page of our website. Now, I would like to turn the call over to our CEO, Ron Glibury, for his prepared remarks. Unknown: and webcast, we appreciate you joining today's conference call.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

We had a notably strong third quarter highlighted by growing orders and shipments of Peraza's industry-leading 60 gigahertz wireless solutions. Total revenue increased more than 45% sequentially, driven by record quarterly revenue from our millimeter wave products. Gross margin also increased significantly in the previous quarter, achieving our targeted gross margin level in the mid-50% range. Consistent with prior recent quarters, We continue to exercise prudent cost management and drive operational efficiencies across the organization. Collectively, these metrics contribute to improved operating and bottom-line results, as well as reduced cash burn from operations in the third quarter. Unknown: Turning to slide four. 60 GHz mmWave solutions.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

As such, we have welcomed a steady recovery throughout the year in market demand and customer orders, both of which are reflected in our third quarter results. We believe that fixed wireless access markets' renewed momentum is sustainable, particularly for our 60 GHz wireless solutions. As there continues to be growing rear-recognition mmWave's ability to enable reliable, high-speed and low latency broadband connectivity to homes and businesses without the time and cost burdens associated with fiber infrastructure. For further evidence of fixed wireless access and millimeter wave broadening market traction, I would encourage you, our investors, to take a look at Verizon, a fixed wireless access service provider with a strong background in millimeter wave technology. Quarterly revenue for millimeter wave products were multiple prominent wins in fixed wireless access. The first of these wins was one of our leading partners, Tachyon Networks, which we announced in early July and covered on a previous conference call. To briefly recap, Tachyon Networks chose to incorporate one of our prospective series modules with an integrated 16-element phased array antenna to power its latest outdoor CGHZ fixed wireless solution. conference call, we announced our renewed collaboration with WeLink Communications to accelerate the deployment of high-speed broadband access across dense urban areas in multiple major U.S.

cities in the U.S. Unknown

More specifically, WeLink's mesh-based fixed wireless access architecture is leveraging Perazzo 60 GHz technology for both businesses and consumers in dense urban neighborhoods.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Also notable, they are successfully rolling out this high-speed wireless broadband service at a fraction of the cost and implementation time of typical fiber deployments. Most recently, in September, we secured an initial volume order... ...market... I want to highlight that this order for our Prospectus millimeter wave modules was not only received from a first-time OEM customer, but they are a well-established equipment supplier to service providers. As a result, this new OEM customer has the potential to facilitate broader use of our millimeter wave solutions by an expanded number of fixed wireless service providers, many of which may not have previously been aware of or experienced the benefit of Perazzo's industry-leading technology. In addition to these recent wins, we are continuously supporting a broad number of proof of concepts with wireless internet service providers utilizing Perazzo's millimeter wave technology. With the majority of customers at or approaching more normalized inventory levels, we expect to see additional production orders as successful proof of concepts are completed. Together with our ongoing efforts to convert other existing customer engagements into production, Unknown: year growth.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Turning to slide five. As discussed on previous quarterly update calls, we are continuing to see increased market awareness of 60 gigahertz technology that extends beyond fixed wireless to access completely new markets. The most notable among these new emerging markets for process millimeter wave solutions has been what we refer to as tactical communications, which includes diverse mission critical military defense applications. During the course of exploring inbound interest and prospective engagements with potential customers and ecosystem partners, the substantial value proposition of 60 GHz wireless for tactical communications has become unmistakably clear. The everyday performance benefits that have made MillimeterWave the go-to technology in fixed wireless access, such as high data rates, ultra-low latency, and power efficiency, are also ideal for enabling next-generation solutions for tactical communications. Additionally, millimeter waves inherently stealthy attributes and low probability of intercept represent a unique and unmatched advantage over potential wireless technologies. Critical communication challenges encountered in tactical defense environments. This included securing a strategic contact with a specialized defense contractor who we've subsequently continued to collaborate with on a jointly developed system solution that leverages Parasol 60 gigahertz technology for a first of its kind tactical defense application. This new mobile system solution is designed to provide heightened communications situational awareness to help safe military personnel and non-combatants such as medics and humanitarian responders operating in high risk environments. As a reminder, we announced the delivery of initial production shipments of our advanced 60 gigahertz wireless solutions in support of this jointly developed solution in the June timeframe. Today, I'm pleased to report the recent and successful completion of initial field trials of this innovative solution. Upon the completion of additional trials, we expect a jointly developed solution with our lead customer to represent a significant long-term revenue opportunity for Perazzo. In addition to the successful initial field trial validating the robot's capabilities of Perazzo's millimeter wave technology, we believe it represents and will serve as a fountain for further commercial expansion into the tactical defense communications market over the coming quarters. In fact, despite our lead customers' understandable sensitivity to being named or publishing additional details about our jointly developed solution, we are confident that this engagement is contributing to the increased dialogue and engagement that we are fielding within the tactical communications market.

Moving to slide six. Unknown

On our previous conference call, I addressed how Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer: secured production order to incorporate our 60 gigahertz technology in a customer's video system targeted for use in the educational market. Although the revenue contribution from these adjacent market opportunities is often smaller relative to our fixed wireless business, the purpose of my commentary around adjacent markets last quarter was to demonstrate the true versatility of Peraza's millimeter wave technology. of future customers about potentially utilizing our 60 gigahertz technology in various markets, I wanted to circle back in on today's call and dig a little deeper into adjacent markets. While each of these prospective discussions were focused on completely different end markets, they all shared a common use case, namely overcoming the challenges associated with processing massive amounts of high bandwidth video for edge AI applications. A few natural examples of these edge AI applications would include last mile delivery services, autonomous vehicles, and drones. Stepping back for a second, what's really compelling is that the same inherent high performance and advanced capabilities that millimeter wave brings to fixed wireless and tactical communications, the same attributes can be critical enablers for high bandwidth video for edge AI. More specifically, 60 gigahertz millimeter wave Readily supports multi-gigabit data rates for streaming or transferring high-resolution video. Additionally, ultra-low latency allows near instantaneous data transfer for real-time applications. And lastly, 60 gigahertz millimeter wave is also inherently and exceptionally power efficient. This is especially critical for edge AI device, many of which are battery-powered. Unknown: high resolution video at multi gigabit data rates.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

We'll keep you posted with our progress over the coming quarters. Turning to slide seven. This is an updated snapshot showing the evolution of our engagements pipeline over roughly the past two years. The figures on this slide represent the different SKUs or distinct device models at each stage of engagement. And then at the bottom is the cumulative number of SKUs that customers have released to production. For those that may be familiar with previous versions of this slide, you might notice that the current number of funnel opportunities is smaller than in the past. This is the result of a recently completed effort to narrow the total pool of identified opportunities down to those our team believes have the most commercial potential and highest formal engagements. As such, you can consider the currently greater than 30 funnel opportunity shown at the top as qualified opportunities. We chose to do this for two reasons. First, it better reflects the number of realistic near to intermediate opportunities that we are actively cultivating. And then second, it also reflects our heightened focus internally towards advancing the most attractive and highest probability opportunities into formal engagements with customers. I can continue to like using this slide because it clearly demonstrates not only the progress that we made over time, but also provides near real-time insight into the literal pipeline of potential new incremental business that we are currently working on. Unknown: In addition to briefly mentioning that all of the pictures shown here are actual customers and products, call out a couple of key takeaways.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

First, we have nearly doubled the number of customer SKUs in production over the last two years. contributing to a meaningful diversification of our customer base as well as end-market applications. Then, lastly, this is the first time that Perazzo has had a double-digit number of new customer devices in pre-production at any single point in time. This is a testament to our team's focus and dedication as these pre-production SKUs represent line-of-sight to new potential revenue streams once released to the commercial production by customers. In closing, we had a great third quarter, and we are pleased with the continued progress of our growth initiatives, highlighted by the record revenue contribution of our millimeter-weight product. In addition to capitalizing on the momentum of the fixed wireless access market, we are seeing rapidly expanding opportunities for our 60 gigahertz wireless solutions in new end markets and applications, all of which are poised to benefit from the high bandwidth, secure, and power-efficient connectivity offered by Perazzo's technology. look of engagements into additional design-ins and production orders spanning both millimeter-wave fixed wireless access as well as adjacent new market opportunities for our 60 gigahertz solutions. We believe that today we are well positioned to deliver continued year-over-year growth from our millimeter-wave products in the fourth quarter and into 2026. Coupled with this anticipated growth, we are remaining committed to disciplined expense management with the goal of driving steady improvement in our quarterly operating results. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Jim to review the financials and provide our revenue outlook for the fourth quarter.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Ron. Turning now to the results for the third quarter of 2025. Total net revenue for the third quarter was $3.2 million. compared with $2.2 million for the prior quarter and $3.8 million for the third quarter of 2024. Product revenues for the third quarter of 2025 from the comparable period of 2024 was primarily attributable to the reduction in shipments of memory IC products due to the previously announced end of life of the products. Specific to sales of millimeter wave products, revenues were $3 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $2.2 million in the prior quarter and $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. Consolidated gap gross margin increased to 56.2% in the third quarter from 48.3% in the prior quarter and compared with 47% in the year ago quarter. The increase in GAAP gross margin for the third quarter of 2025 from the prior comparable periods was primarily attributable to a more favorable revenue mix of millimeter wave products and solutions, as well as shipments of inventory written down in prior periods. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin for the third quarter was also 56.2%, compared with 48.3% in the prior quarter, and compared with 61.7% in the third quarter of 2024, which was primarily attributable to shipments of memory IC products. GAAP operating expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were $3 million, reversal for software license obligations, and $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in operating expenses on a GAAP basis from the comparable period of 2024 was primarily attributable to reduced stock-based compensation expense and amortization expense related to intangible assets fully amortized in 2024. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude stock-based compensation, were $2.9 million in the third quarter, compared with $2.7 million in the prior quarter, which included $0.2 million accrual reversal for software license obligations, and $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in operating expenses on a non-GAAP basis from the comparable period of 2024 was primarily due to the lack of maintenance initiatives. compared with a net loss of $2.7 million or a loss of $0.98 per share in the same quarter a year ago. And changes in fair value of warrant liabilities for the third quarter of 2025 was $1.1 million or a loss of $0.15 per share. This compared with a non-GAAP net loss of $1.7 million or a loss of $0.28 per share in the prior quarter and a net loss of $0.9 million, or a loss of $0.34 per share in the same quarter a year ago. fair value of warrant liabilities, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and the provision for income taxes, was negative $1 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with negative $1.6 million in the prior quarter and negative $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. With regard to the balance sheet, as of September 30, 2025, the company had approximately $1.9 million of cash, compared with $1.8 million as of June 30, 2025. The net positive change of approximately $0.1 million in the company's cash balance for the third quarter included approximately $0.9 million of net proceeds from a warrant inducement offering of certain Series C warrants and approximately $0.7 million of net proceeds from the company's at-the-market offering program during the quarter. As of today's call, the company has approximately 8.98 million shares of common stock, transaction, as well as various potential sources of additional capital. Aside from confirming that the strategic review process continues to be ongoing in coordination with the company's financial advisor, there are no related updates to share on today's call from what we have previously disclosed. Now, turning to our outlook. Unknown: As Ron previously discussed, we are in the process of 60 GHz wireless solutions.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Based on current backlog, the company expects total net revenue for the fourth quarter of 2025 to be in the range of $2.8 million to $3.1 million. This concludes our prepared remarks, and we thank you for your time this afternoon. Unknown: Operator, please commence the Q&A session.

Question and answer session. Operator | Conference Call Operator

If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions.

Dave | Analyst

Confidence. But it sounds like you're making a lot of momentum here. So I guess maybe on my first question is on the new OEM that you announced or spoke to, can you give a little more color on that? And it sounds like you're very optimistic about that. What does that opportunity look like and what does that mean, do you think?

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Well, we feel the number two OEM in the space, so they're very sensitive to confidentiality, so we can't release the specifics. But from our perspective, it's just to get another validation. Something I didn't mention on the call, sorry, Dave, that I should, is that these OEMs now historically have been using other, and I won't say which competitors, but other competitors who now we're beating out because we have better performance. That's exactly what happened in this case. So, you know, a couple of things are happening. Obviously, the inventory, you know, kind of correction is coming to an end. But I think more importantly, we're starting to see all of these, you know, OEMs who are using other chipset vendors come over to Barraza. And I think we're going to continue to see that over the coming quarters.

Dave | Analyst

for you, obviously it signals growth in demand and that fixed wireless access, but does that specifically speak to anything from your perspective in either positive or negative?

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Well, broadly it's positive. I mean, that, you know, I think Starry made no bones about their use of millimeter waves, so I think it's another great validation of the technology. You know, you'll have to infer whether they were using Feras or not, but I would say generally it's been a very positive endorsement for Perazzo. But, yeah, I mean, you know, Starry was a real advocate of – and what's interesting, actually, is they're using it for MDUs, multiple dwelling units. So turning out millimeter wave is a really nice technology for satisfying that market as well. And we're seeing that, you know, in other jurisdictions. But we think the real kind of catalyst in that situation was the support for MDUs, if you will.

Dave | Analyst

Okay, great. And just a couple more quick ones. But I wanted to ask about the timing of customer production schedules. You talked about your funnel. You're obviously gaining some momentum there. Is there any way to kind of think about your customer's typical design cycles now that we're through this inventory? Do you get a sense they're coming to market more quickly, or will there still be an elongated kind of design cycle before we see them turn into production?

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I mean, I think it's case by case. But here's how I would look at it, Dave. Like, excuse me, in the, uh, in the fixed wireless space, you know, that's tried, um, you know, well, well, well-oiled machine in nine to 12 months period, uh, you know, kind of from an engagement to kind of mass production, um, new opportunities like, like military, you know, you're looking at probably 12 to 15 months, obviously, because there's more work that has to be done, more customization. So, you know, it really depends if it's an existing market or a new market. And again, like, um, You know, we're seeing these opportunities now in edge AI, and that may take, again, 12 to 15 months would be my estimate, but that's kind of the timeframes that we're looking at normally.

Dave | Analyst

Okay, great. And then maybe just, Jim, on the balance sheet, it looked like you've got inventory and AR were both up pretty sharply sequentially. Anything to speak to there, or maybe how should we think about your working capital going forward?

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, no, the AR was really a timing of functioning of sales. And I know certainly as of today, we've collected, I think, over 70% of it. And the remaining amount is one customer, which has a little bit longer terms. So nothing unusual in there, just a function of the higher product revenues. And then from inventory, we've actually used a fair amount of the inventory for certain products. um, that we had on hand. So we've actually been building more inventory on certain products, um, you know, to meet anticipated, you know, demand looking out for Q1 and Q2. So, you know, the good news is we continue to sell what we have. And in those cases where we've depleted it, we've actually gone out and built more wafers. Um, so, you know, we're, we're going to continue to tightly manage the, um, you know, the working capital looking, um, you know, looking forward and, um, Yeah, we're really kind of managing the bills based on, you know, what we see in the backlog. We want the orders placed, you know, so we're not too, you know, don't lean too far forward on inventory.

Dave | Analyst

And just one last one, if I can. Sorry to take all the time here, but one of the questions is kind of on the gross margin, given that some of that was written down previously, obviously the millimeter wave doing better. How should we think about kind of the balance on the gross margin as we kind of go forward from here?

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

You know, we're still trying to keep it in that, you know, right around 50% range. It was a little bit higher here in the third quarter because of the, you know, it certainly benefited from product mix, you know, with the mix of customers. And then as well, as you pointed out, the sales reserve, you know, inventory, which, you know, we still have some of that we're going to move through in the next, you know, few quarters. you know, 50, there was also a very small contribution from our memory products, you know, like 75 K or so revenue that, you know, also contributed as well as the, um, you know, the NRE revenue, um, that we brought in, um, on the millimeter wave side, you know, I think, you know, more realistic here in the short term is we're still kind of working through things. It's kind of in that, you know, we're still targeting kind of that 50%, you know, on the low side, kind of, you know, high forties, um, but kind of right around 50 is where we're targeting.

Dave | Analyst

Fantastic. Well, thanks for all the time and the best of luck on the quarter, gentlemen. Thank you. Thanks a lot, David.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Thanks for your time.

Operator | Conference Call Operator

Thank you. The next question is coming from Kevin Liu from K. Liu & Company. Kevin, your line is live.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K. Liu & Company

Hey, good afternoon, guys. Maybe just to follow on to some of the production schedules mentioned earlier, you know, you have that double-digit number of customers in your pipeline that are in pre-production mode. Once they get to that late stage, you know, how long does it typically take before you start to see them contribute more meaningfully to you?

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Oh, once they get to pre-production, Kevin, so pre-production is quite a long way. I mean, a lot of the, it's a very strong part of the pipeline process, pipe cleaning process. So typically that's about three months away, I think, one quarter away at the most. Once a customer gets to that point, they're well down the path. You know, like some more fundamental things, like, for example, regulatory approval. By then they've normally got it. You know, they've got, like, if there's any late parts in their, you know, kind of in their bill of material. So there are a few things. But typically once you see a customer at pre-production, it's about three months away.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K. Liu & Company

Sounds good. And I know you can only say so much about kind of that lead tactical defense customer you have, but you did mention some additional trials before they get to more meaningful long-term revenues for you guys. How long do you expect some of these trials to go before you get to that?

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, they've got trials. I mean, there's trials coming up at Christmas. I think we'll see real production from these guys. I mean, what they're telling us now, it looks like we'll start to see the real production for that in the second half of 26th. Um, but you know, obviously they'll have to place the orders before then, but that's kind of the time and working at which, you know, net net is, is, is about that 15 to kind of like call it five to six quarter, you know, lag from the time we engaged for the time they're in full production. So pretty typical, but, but frankly speaking, that was, you know, it's a, it's a very complex product. Uh, you know, but we put a lot of effort into it, but I mean, just to give you a, like a, you know, quick example, I mean, the, Our power consumption was cut down like, you know, 20 times from our standard power consumption. So, you know, when we see these new opportunities once in a while, we have to make a contribution to get that, you know, get that product to market as well in case it took some time. But that'll be about a five to six quarter lag time from the time we engaged. But, you know, we're seeing for that customer second half of 26.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K. Liu & Company

Got it. And with some of the adjacent market opportunities you pointed out and these customers evaluating your products, can you talk a little bit about kind of the pipeline of NRE opportunities and how much, if any, sort of additional research or customization might need to occur to win these customers?

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Well, it turns out there's kind of two buckets. And just to clarify, I mean, I tried to clarify on the call, Kevin, but really what's interesting about these opportunities is historically, You know, we're very good at doing video, but this is really, let's take a VR headset. You know, that was video going to the VR headset. The change on the examples that we gave is, like, cameras within the device, like either in a self-driving car or maybe in, like, AR glasses. That's video coming out of the device. And it turns out there's no good way to do that, honestly, today, except for Perazzo. So it turns out there's two different buckets. One bucket is with our existing chips. Again, still requires some NRE to get those things to market, but they want to move very, very quickly. The other bucket is actually customization of chips. That'll take longer, but kind of a much bigger deal. So I would say that those are the two categories we're looking at in terms of NRE is kind of with our existing chip, but also almost more exciting, not as more exciting, but as exciting is the opportunity to do silicon spins for these specific applications as well. We wouldn't do it unless it was a big deal.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K. Liu & Company

Yeah, understood. And then just lastly, maybe for Jim, for your Q4 guidance, I'm curious how much more memory revenue there is from that deal you guys announced last quarter. And if because of that higher margin revenue, we should assume kind of gross margin increases on a sequential basis.

Jim Sullivan | Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, there's still, you know, we had press releases Those memory orders a couple weeks back, there's still about 375K of memory shipments in this current fourth quarter, which will be pretty high margin. You know, we'll definitely, you know, definitely lead to improvement there. You know, I think we'll kind of see margins in the fourth quarter kind of around where they were, you know, in the third quarter with that memory benefit. coming in, you know, kind of mid-50s.

Kevin Liu | Analyst, K. Liu & Company

All right. Sounds good. I'll leave it there. Congrats again on the quarter, and thanks for taking the question.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

Thanks a lot, Kevin. Thanks, Kevin.

Operator | Conference Call Operator

Thank you. And there were no other questions at this time. That does conclude today's Q&A session, and this also does conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

Ron Glibery | Chief Executive Officer

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